我國(guó)電動(dòng)自行車的控制與管理

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摘要 二十一世紀(jì)，可謂是一個(gè)“時(shí)代呼喚綠色環(huán)保”的時(shí)代，面對(duì)全球氣候變暖的現(xiàn)實(shí)，各國(guó)紛紛提倡低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。人們不但要求節(jié)約能源，更注重居住和生態(tài)環(huán)保，發(fā)展新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)，鼓勵(lì)電動(dòng)車發(fā)展，也已經(jīng)成為全球政府對(duì)未來(lái)交通工具的共同取向。
我國(guó)重視節(jié)約能源的政策，大力支持電動(dòng)自行車的發(fā)展。隨著關(guān)鍵技術(shù)方面的突破和電動(dòng)自行車性能的不斷提升，也讓電動(dòng)自行車成為了摩托車、自行車、甚至轎車的替代品，而它的快捷、環(huán)保、方便和廉價(jià)，同時(shí)也激發(fā)了市場(chǎng)對(duì)它的消費(fèi)需求。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，截至 2013 年，我國(guó)電動(dòng)自行車的社會(huì)保有量已超 1.6 億輛，目前仍以較快速度繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，我國(guó)已成為真正意義上的電動(dòng)車“王國(guó)” 。但是隨著電動(dòng)自行車的數(shù)量增加，各種隱含的問(wèn)題就逐漸出來(lái)了。
本文通過(guò)分析電動(dòng)自行車存在的現(xiàn)狀問(wèn)題，如電瓶偷盜、違規(guī)駕駛、電瓶污染、電動(dòng)自行車質(zhì)量等問(wèn)題。并一一對(duì)其進(jìn)行解決，以期得到一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)合理的控制和管理方案，從而為政府部門的管理提出一種合理的意見。更好的使用電瓶車，讓清潔能源更有效的為人民服務(wù)。
關(guān)鍵詞：電動(dòng)車 低碳環(huán)保 節(jié)能減排 現(xiàn)狀 控制 管理



The control and management of China's electric bicycle
Abstract In twenty-first Century, it is a "the times call for green" era. Facing the realityof global warming, many countries advocate low carbon economy to realize the sustainable development of society.People not only to save energy, focusing more on the living and ecological environment protection.The development of new energy industry, encourage electric vehicle development, has become a global common government orientation for the future transportation.
China attaches great importance to the policy of energy saving, and vigorously support the development of electric bicycle. As the key technology breakthroughs and electric bicycle performance, also let electric bicycle, motorcycle, bicycle became even car alternatives, and its fast, environmental protection, convenient and cheap, but also stimulate the market for its consumer demand. According to statistics, as of 2013, China's electric bicycle society retains the quantity already exceeded 160000000, the rapid pace of growth continues, China has become the true sense of the "Kingdom of electric vehicle".
But as the number of electric bicycle increased, various potential problems will gradually come out.
Keywords: Electric vehicle Low carbon environmental protection Energy saving and emission reduction Present situation Control Administration




目錄
摘要..................................................1
第一章引言............................................5
1.1 大氣污染與汽車尾氣排放.......................................5
1.2全國(guó)因電動(dòng)車管理不當(dāng)引發(fā)的安全問(wèn)題...........................5
第二章電動(dòng)自行車的概述...................................7
2.1 什么是電動(dòng)自行車.............................................7
2.2 電動(dòng)自行車的特點(diǎn)..............................................9
2.3 電動(dòng)自行車的發(fā)展史...........................................10
第三章電動(dòng)自行車的現(xiàn)狀分析..............................13
3.1 電瓶偷盜的現(xiàn)狀分析..........................................13
3.2違規(guī)駕駛的現(xiàn)狀分析...........................................13
3.3電池回收的現(xiàn)狀分析...........................................14
3.4電動(dòng)自行車的質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀.........................................15
第四章電動(dòng)車的管理措施..................................16
4.1 電瓶偷盜的管理..............................................16
4.2 違規(guī)駕駛的管理..............................................16
4.3 電池回收的管理..............................................19
4.4 電動(dòng)自行車質(zhì)量的管理........................................19
結(jié)論.....................................................21
參考文獻(xiàn).................................................21
致謝.....................................................22