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綠色壁壘對(duì)企業(yè)的影響.pdf

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綠色壁壘對(duì)企業(yè)的影響,①頁(yè)數(shù):55頁(yè)②字?jǐn)?shù):30695字③ 摘要:隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和人們生活質(zhì)量的提高, 人類對(duì)于賴以生存的自然環(huán)境也提出了越來(lái)越高的要求,人類物質(zhì)文明發(fā)展中對(duì)資源能源需求的急劇擴(kuò)張,已經(jīng)造成了對(duì)環(huán)境和資源的破壞及綠色平衡的失調(diào),尤其是信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展帶來(lái)了廢舊電子產(chǎn)品污染日益嚴(yán)重的隱患。進(jìn)入21...
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綠色壁壘對(duì)企業(yè)的影響

①頁(yè)數(shù):55頁(yè)

②字?jǐn)?shù):30695字

③ 摘要:

隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和人們生活質(zhì)量的提高, 人類對(duì)于賴以生存的自然環(huán)境也提出了越來(lái)越高的要求,人類物質(zhì)文明發(fā)展中對(duì)資源能源需求的急劇擴(kuò)張,已經(jīng)造成了對(duì)環(huán)境和資源的破壞及綠色平衡的失調(diào),尤其是信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展帶來(lái)了廢舊電子產(chǎn)品污染日益嚴(yán)重的隱患。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來(lái),大多數(shù)國(guó)家先后相應(yīng)地調(diào)整了自己的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,尤其是西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,全球性的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)了綠色發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的趨勢(shì)。隨著人們環(huán)保意識(shí)的增強(qiáng),廢棄的電氣電子產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越引起歐盟各國(guó)的關(guān)注。因此歐盟頒布了兩項(xiàng)環(huán)保指令--《關(guān)于在電氣電子設(shè)備中限制使用某些有害物質(zhì)指令》和《電氣電子設(shè)備廢棄指令》。歐盟的環(huán)保指令對(duì)中國(guó)電子產(chǎn)業(yè)影響巨大,足以構(gòu)成綠色貿(mào)易壁壘。

本文具體分析了歐盟兩項(xiàng)環(huán)保指令的具體內(nèi)容及對(duì)我國(guó)出口企業(yè)的影響,提出了一些應(yīng)對(duì)建議,探討企業(yè)應(yīng)如何建立一個(gè)符合RoHS指令要求并能予以驗(yàn)證的體系,使其產(chǎn)品確保符合RoHS。指出企業(yè)應(yīng)實(shí)施綠色供應(yīng)鏈管理,通過(guò)綠色采購(gòu)、綠色設(shè)計(jì)、綠色生產(chǎn)、綠色包裝、綠色營(yíng)銷,實(shí)現(xiàn)電子電器產(chǎn)品在整個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈內(nèi)綜合效益最大化,并滿足歐盟的環(huán)保指令要求,對(duì)于目前電子電器企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色戰(zhàn)略和可持續(xù)發(fā)展,提高供應(yīng)鏈的整體效益具有重要意義,同時(shí)也是實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色供應(yīng)鏈管理,提高企業(yè)生存能力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力的有效保證。

Abstract

With the development of modern science and technology and improving the quality of people's lives, The humanity also set more and more high request regarding the livelihood natural environment,In humanity material civilization development to resources energy need sudden expansion,have resulted in the destruction of the environment and resources and green balance disorders, especially information industries' high speed development has brought the worn out electronic products pollution day by day serious hidden danger. Since entering the 21st century, The majority countries have adjusted their developmental strategy correspondingly successively, especially Western developed country, The global industrial structure has presented the green developmental strategy tendency. Along with people's environmental consciousness enhancement,Waste electrical and electronic products has attracted the concern of the European Union, Therefore European Union has promulgated two environmental protection instructions---- 《The Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment》and 《Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment》. European Union's environmental protection instruction is huge to the Chinese electron industry influence, Sufficient to constitute the green trade barriers.

This article concrete study European Union two environmental protection instruction actual content And to our country Export enterprise's influence, put forward some proposals to deal with, To explore how to build a business should be in line with the requirements of RoHS directive and can be proven system, to ensure that its products comply with RoHS.

Pointed out, that enterprises should implement the green supply chain management, the adoption of green procurement, green design, green production, green packaging, green marketing, realizing the electronic electric appliance product to maximize the overall efficiency in the entire supply chain, and satisfies European Union's environmental protection instruction request, at present, electronic and electrical appliances for enterprises and sustainable development of green strategy, enhances supplies chain's overall benefit to have the important meaning. It is also the realization of Green Supply Chain Management, sharpens the enterprise survivability and the competitive ability effective guarantee



④目錄:

第一章 緒論 1

1.1 研究背景及意義 1

1.2 研究?jī)?nèi)容 2

1.3 研究方法 3

第二章 環(huán)保壁壘 4

2.1 企業(yè)簡(jiǎn)介 4

2.2 銷售市場(chǎng)及面臨的問(wèn)題 5

2.3 歐盟環(huán)保指令 6

2.4 影響 10

第三章 對(duì)策 15

3.1 電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)及環(huán)保訴求 15

3.2 WEEE結(jié)構(gòu) 16

3.3 對(duì)ROHS 指令與WEEE指令理解的誤區(qū) 17

3.4 歐盟指令對(duì)企業(yè)各部門的影響 18

3.5 應(yīng)對(duì)措施 21

3.6 綠色供應(yīng)鏈管理 21

第四章 綠色管理 37

4.1 企業(yè)建立和實(shí)施ROHS體系的策略 37

4.2 建立和實(shí)施ROHS 管理體系的步驟 38

4.3 DL公司的體系 45

第五章 結(jié)論 48

參考文獻(xiàn) 49

論文摘要 1

ABSTRACT 1



⑤關(guān)鍵字:

WEEE RoHS 影響 環(huán)保 綠色供應(yīng)鏈 原材料控制 企業(yè)RoHS體系 綠色管理





⑥參考文獻(xiàn):

[1]電子電氣產(chǎn)品出口生產(chǎn)企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)歐盟RoHS 指令探討 ,王昆毅 ,經(jīng)濟(jì)師,2008 .10 ,44-45

[2]RoHS指令對(duì)我國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口的影響及對(duì)策,黃曉雨 杜麗莉 嚴(yán)學(xué)軍, 消費(fèi)導(dǎo)刊,2007.11,197-198

[3]RoHS 指令檢驗(yàn)監(jiān)管中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理,劉成早,現(xiàn)代家電,2007.13,42-43

[4]歐洲電子電器公司如何執(zhí)行中歐RoHS 法令,陳蓉,科技創(chuàng)業(yè)月刊,2008. 7 ,58-59

[5]企業(yè)如何建立RoHS符合性體系,李振良,福建質(zhì)量信息,2007.09,107-115

[6]歐盟兩項(xiàng)環(huán)保指令對(duì)我國(guó)出口企業(yè)的影響分析,王 靜,總512期,7-8

[7]綠色供應(yīng)鏈及其現(xiàn)狀分析,張春翠, 董文祥, 吳飛..