論罪刑法定原則的基本內(nèi)涵


頁數(shù)：16 字數(shù)：10312

摘要

刑法的基本原則在刑法典的制定上起著重要的作用，其中罪刑法定原則在基本原則中更是具有特殊的指導和實踐意義。罪行法定原則作為法治國思想的產(chǎn)物，最初是自由競爭的資本主義時代個人本位觀念在法律上的要求和反映，其后，經(jīng)過不斷的發(fā)展完善，逐漸體現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代化法制國家對自我價值和保護社會價值的雙重要求。探討罪刑法定原則的基本內(nèi)涵是貫徹罪刑法定的首要工作，罪刑法定的內(nèi)涵是刑法理論中的深層次問題。罪刑法定原則的精神實質(zhì)就是保障人權(quán)，擴大自由，這是罪刑法定主義原則的應有之義和深層內(nèi)涵。罪刑法定原則是基于刑法的人權(quán)保障機能優(yōu)先的觀念提出的，沒有人權(quán)保障機能優(yōu)先的觀念，罪刑法定原則也就失去了存在與發(fā)展的前提和意義。但與此同時，我們應當以動態(tài)的、歷史的、發(fā)展的眼光來看待罪刑法定原則。罪刑法定原則不論以什么樣的形式出現(xiàn)，它都是與特定的社會背景、歷史條件等相聯(lián)系呼應的，是對當時特定的政治狀況、階級斗爭的反映，但是罪刑法定原則的精神實質(zhì)是不會隨歷史的變遷而變化的，相反還會隨現(xiàn)代文明社會的到來與發(fā)展而日臻完善.本文將針對刑法原則的特點，系統(tǒng)地論述罪刑法定原則產(chǎn)生的歷史淵源、發(fā)展過程，以及國內(nèi)外學者和各個流派的觀點，深入分析罪刑法定原則所蘊涵的限制刑罰權(quán)的濫用、保障人權(quán)和保護社會等內(nèi)在價值。
關(guān)鍵詞：罪刑法定原則 刑罰權(quán) 保障人權(quán) 基本內(nèi)涵




Abstract
The basic principle of criminal law plays an important role on the formulation of punishment code one, among them have special guidance and practise the meaning in the basic principle especially in legal principle of crime and punishment. Crime legal principle run a country result of thought as law, capitalist era personal standard in legal requirement and reflection idea of free competition at first, thereafter, through constant development being complete, have reflected the modernized state with an adequate legal system to the self-value and protected the double requirement for social value gradually. It is to carry out the legal primary work of crime and punishment to probe into the legal basic intension of the principle of crime and punishment, the legal intension of crime and punishment is a profound question in the criminal law theory. The spiritual essence of the legal principle of crime and punishment is to ensure human rights, expand freedom, this is justice that there should be of a legal doctrine principle of crime and punishment and deep intension. The legal principle of crime and punishment was put forward by the idea based on that the human rights of criminal law ensures the function to have priority, without idea that human rights ensures the function to have priority, the legal principle of crime and punishment has just lost prerequisite and meaning had and developed. But meanwhile, we should treat the legal principle of crime and punishment with the eyes of dynamic, history, development. The legal principle of crime and punishment no matter by what kind of form appears, it has contacts with particular social background, historical condition,etc. to echo, it is to political state, reflection of the class struggle at that time and particular, but the spiritual essence of the legal principle of crime and punishment would not change with changes of history, it will also be becoming better and approaching perfection day by day with arrival and development of the modern civilized society to be opposite. This text will direct against the characteristic of the criminal law principle, will describe historical origin, evolution that the legal principle of crime and punishment will be produced systematically, and domestic and international scholar and view of each school, analyse in depth inherent value such as the abuse of restriction penalty right that the legal principle of crime and punishment contains, ensuring human rights and protecting the society.
Key words: Principle of legality, Penalty right, Protection of human rights, Basic content


目 錄
摘 要…………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………Ⅳ
引言…………………………………………………………………………………1
一、罪刑法定原則產(chǎn)生的歷史淵源………………………………………1
（一）罪刑法定原則的產(chǎn)生…………………………………………………1
（二）罪刑法定原則在我國的發(fā)展………………………………………2
1．建國前的歷史沿革…………………………………………………………………2
2．建國后該原則的確立………………………………………………………………2
二、罪刑法定原則的內(nèi)容……………………………………………………2
(一)成文法的明確性………………………………………………………2
(二)禁止類推……………………………………………………………………3
(三)禁止適用事后法……………………………………………………………3
(四)刑罰的適當性………………………………………………………………3
(五)排斥習慣法的適用……………………………………………4
(六)禁止絕對的不確定刑…………………………………………………4
三、 罪行法定原則的價值蘊涵……………………………………………4
(一)保障人權(quán)……………………………………………………………………4
1．追求自由…………………………………………………………………………4
2．保障人權(quán)…………………………………………………………………………5
(二)限制刑罰權(quán)…………………………………………………………………6
1．禁止不人道、殘酷的刑罰…………………………………………………6
2．限制國家刑罰權(quán)的濫用…………………………………………………6
(三)保護社會……………………………………………………………………7
結(jié)論…………………………………………………………………………9
參考文獻………………………………………………………………………11
致 謝 …………………………………………………………………………12



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