我國弱勢群體的利益表達問題研究
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目 錄
摘 要……………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
引 言 ……………………………………………………………………1
一、利益表達在民主社會中的重要作用 ………………………………2
二、弱勢群體利益表達的特殊意義 ……………………………………4
（一）弱勢群體形成的原因…………………………………………………4
（二）弱勢群體的特征………………………………………………………5
1. 貧困是弱勢群體的最明顯的特征……………………………………………………5
2. 競爭能力弱……………………………………………………………………………5
3. 具有群體性和集中性…………………………………………………………………5
（三）關(guān)注弱勢群體的利益表達的意義……………………………………5
1. 關(guān)注弱勢群體的利益表達有利于實現(xiàn)社會的公平和正義…………………………6
2. 關(guān)注弱勢群體的利益表達有利于社會的穩(wěn)定………………………………………6
三、我國目前弱勢群體利益表達機制的缺陷及其構(gòu)建建向 …………7
（一） 我國目前弱勢群體利益表達機制的缺陷……………………………7
1. 弱勢群體利益表達渠道存在的問題…………………………………………………7
2. 弱勢群體利益表達制度的保障機制存在的問題……………………………………8
（二）我國目前弱勢群體利益表達機制的構(gòu)建方向 ………………………9
1. 完善弱勢群體利益表達的渠道………………………………………………………9
2.建立健全弱勢群體利益表達的制度保障機制………………………………………10
結(jié) 論 …………………………………………………………………12
參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………13
致 謝 ……………………………………………………………………14


摘要
弱勢群體是一個特殊的群體，他們中的大多數(shù)文化程度低，在市場經(jīng)濟的就業(yè)競爭中處于劣勢；占有的社會資源少，社會權(quán)利缺失；抵抗社會風(fēng)險的能力比較弱，處于社會的底層地位；組織化程度低，力量薄弱，利益表達的呼聲得不到相應(yīng)政府部門的重視。目前我國在弱勢群體利益表達的制度建設(shè)上的不完善，使得他們的利益表達沒有被納入相應(yīng)的制度渠道。得不到滿足的弱勢群體往往采用一些非常態(tài)的方式來表達自己的利益，造成群體性沖突事件的頻頻發(fā)生。這一社會不穩(wěn)定因素繼續(xù)發(fā)展而得不到有效的解決，勢必影響到社會穩(wěn)定，給國家的長治久安帶來嚴(yán)重威脅。文章主要討論什么是利益表達及它在民主社會中的作用。分析弱勢群體形成的原因、特點，指出為什么目前弱勢群體的利益表達要得到特殊關(guān)注。并嘗試分析目前我國弱勢群體利益表達機制存在的問題，以及怎樣建立和完善相應(yīng)的利益表達機制，把弱勢群體的利益表達納入體制內(nèi)軌道，保證社會穩(wěn)定和國家的長治久安。

關(guān)鍵詞：弱勢群體 利益表達 機制

Abstract
The disadvantaged groups is a special colony, most of whom have low standard of culture, and are in inferior position in the employment competition of market economy; The social resources they occupied are few and their social right is lacked; Their ability to resist social risk is weaker and they are located in the position of ground floor of the society; Their organization intensity is low and strength is weak, the voice of their interests expression can not get the attention of the corresponding government department. At present, our country’s institutional construction of the disadvantaged groups’ interests expression is imperfect, which makes their interests expression cannot be brought into the corresponding system channel. The disadvantaged groups who cannot be satisfied often adopt some unnormal ways to express their own interests, causing the repeated happening of colony conflict incidents. If this social unstable factor continues developing and not getting effective solution , it will be abound to influence the social stability and seriously threaten the long and peaceful reign of the country . This paper mainly discusses what is interests expression and its role in democratic society; Analyze the reasons and characteristics that the disadvantaged groups form; point out why the interests expression of the disadvantaged groups should be given special concern at present. What’s more, this paper also try to analyze the problem existing in the interests expression mechanism of the disadvantaged groups of our country at present, and how to set up and improve corresponding interests expression mechanism; bring the interests expression of the disadvantaged groups into system track ; guarantee social stability and national long-term peacefulness.

Keyword:Disadvantaged groups； Interests expression； Mechanism

參考文獻
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