比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論對(duì)我國(guó)紡織業(yè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義

此篇論文是本人的本科畢業(yè)論文，為國(guó)際貿(mào)易專(zhuān)業(yè)的，原創(chuàng)

摘 要

本文的理論基礎(chǔ)是國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論中的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論以及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論。首先,本文通過(guò)回顧國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論的發(fā)展,引出了文章中主要涉及到的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)以及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)兩個(gè)理論基礎(chǔ),接著對(duì)我國(guó)紡織業(yè)的所具有的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行分析,得出紡織品出口同時(shí)具有比較優(yōu)勢(shì)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的結(jié)論。其次,通過(guò)分析中國(guó)紡織品發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,可以看到中國(guó)的紡織品出口同國(guó)內(nèi)其他產(chǎn)品相比一直具有比較優(yōu)勢(shì)；而通過(guò)與其他紡織品出口國(guó)家和地區(qū)相比較,又可以看到中國(guó)的紡織品比較優(yōu)勢(shì)是在逐漸下降的。另外,從競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)方面來(lái)看,其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)并不甚明顯。然后，通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)紡織業(yè)出口的SWOT分析，對(duì)其所具有的內(nèi)部?jī)?yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)和外部的機(jī)會(huì)、威脅的具體分析，得出如何利用有利因素規(guī)避不利因素的戰(zhàn)略。最后,通過(guò)以上理論和數(shù)據(jù)的分析，得出如何保持中國(guó)紡織品的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)、增強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的對(duì)策。
關(guān)鍵詞: 比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論； 國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論； 紡織業(yè)

Abstract

The main theories of this article are the comparative advantage theory and the competitive advantage theory. Based on the international trade theory, this article firstly narrates the international trade skeleton, mainly introduces the comparative advantage and competitive advantage and then analyses the comparative advantage and the competitive advantage .It comes to a conclusion that the exports of textile have the comparative advantage and the competitive advantage at the same time；Then, through the analyses of the represent situation of the exports of China’s textile, it is obvious that compared with the other products the exports of Chinese textile have the comparative advantage. And through the analyses of the comparisons with other export countries and origins, it can be seen that the comparative advantage of the export of textile is decreasing. In terms of competitive advantage, its competitive advantage is not very clear. Furthermore, through the SWOT analysis of China's textile, which has it's strengths、weaknesses、opportunities and threatens in detail. We can know how to use the favorable factors to avoid the negative factors. At last, through the analyses of the above theory and data, it comes to a conclusion that how to keep the comparative advantage and build the competitive advantage.

Key words：the comparative advantage theory ；the competitive advantage theory ；Textile.









目 錄

第一章 導(dǎo)論......................................................................................1
1.1本文的研究對(duì)象...........................................................................1
1.2本文的研究背景及意義...............................................................1
1.3文獻(xiàn)綜述.......................................................................................2
1.4研究方法.......................................................................................4
第二章 比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論的概述............................5
2.1比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論的基本內(nèi)容和發(fā)展...............................................5
2.2競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論的基本內(nèi)容和發(fā)展...............................................7
2.3比較優(yōu)勢(shì)與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的關(guān)系 ................................................11
第三章 中國(guó)紡織業(yè)現(xiàn)狀發(fā)展分析..............................................14
3.1中國(guó)紡織業(yè)面臨的現(xiàn)狀.............................................................14
3.2中國(guó)紡織業(yè)的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)分析.................................15
3.3 中國(guó)紡織業(yè)外貿(mào)發(fā)展的SWOT分析.......................................18
第四章 SWOT分析結(jié)論與對(duì)策措施..........................................23
4.1 SWOT分析結(jié)論 ..................................................................23
4.2 在比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì).......................................25
第五章 結(jié)論..................................................................................29
5.1主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新.....................................................................................29
5.2主要研究結(jié)論.............................................................................29
參考文獻(xiàn) ..............................................................................30
致謝.....................................................................................32
外文資料 ...............................................................................33
中文翻譯................................................................................... 42