論政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制

27頁1.97萬字

摘 要

政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制作為政府干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要方式之一，對(duì)糾正市場失靈，推動(dòng)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展起著至關(guān)重要的作用。了解和掌握政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制的一般理論，如規(guī)制的形成和發(fā)展、規(guī)制的內(nèi)涵、規(guī)制的原因、規(guī)制的內(nèi)容和方式等，對(duì)有效進(jìn)行政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制有著重要意義。政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制很大程度上源于市場失靈，但政府在矯正、克服市場失靈的同時(shí)，因?yàn)橐?guī)制過度、政府信息的不完全性、規(guī)制者被被規(guī)制者俘虜?shù)仍?，又產(chǎn)生了規(guī)制成本高、規(guī)制效率低、規(guī)制腐敗等一系列規(guī)制失靈問題。所以，必須對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制進(jìn)行改革，適當(dāng)放松規(guī)制，引入激勵(lì)性規(guī)制，推行民主化規(guī)制，加強(qiáng)法律保障，協(xié)調(diào)規(guī)制過程。就我國而言，一方面應(yīng)借鑒西方的理論成果和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)；另一方面要正視我國國情，具體問題具體分析。

關(guān)鍵詞：政府 經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制 規(guī)制失靈 規(guī)制改革 激勵(lì)規(guī)制 放松規(guī)制

On the Economic Regulation of Government

Abstract
As one of the economical fundamental modes of government, economic regulation plays very important role to correct the market failures, develop the economic and society. Understanding and grasping the general theory of economic regulation, such as its formation and the development, its connotation, its reasons, its content and the ways and so on, has effective significance to promote the economic regulation. Economic regulation mainly cause of market failures, but during correcting and overcoming the market failures, economic regulation also has a series of failures, such as high cost, low efficiency, the corruption and so on. Because of regulating excessively, government information not completeness, regulatory capture and so on. Therefore, we must carry on reform to the economic regulation.....

Key word: government；economic regulation；regulation failure；regulation reformation；incentive regulation；deregulation


目 錄
摘 要 ……………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
ABSTRACT Ⅳ
引 言 1
一、政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制的一般理論 2
（一）政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制的形成和發(fā)展 2
（二）政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制的內(nèi)涵、原因和方式 3
1.政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制的內(nèi)涵 3
2.政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制的原因 4
3.政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制的內(nèi)容和方式 4
二、政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制的現(xiàn)狀 7
（一）政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制存在的問題和弊端（規(guī)制失靈） 7
1.規(guī)制成本太高 7
2.規(guī)制效率低下 8
3.腐敗（尋租） 8
4.政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制行為規(guī)則有明顯滯后傾向 9
（二）政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制存在問題和弊端的原因分析 10
1.規(guī)制過度 11
2.政府規(guī)制機(jī)構(gòu)信息的不完全性 11
3.規(guī)制者為被規(guī)制者所俘虜 12
三、政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制的改革與完善 13
（一）政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制的改革動(dòng)力 13
1.傳統(tǒng)政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制固有的內(nèi)在問題要求政府規(guī)制改革. 13
2.科技進(jìn)步是政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性改革的重要推動(dòng)力量稅收或罰款 13
3.經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展，要求政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制的改革 13
（二）政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制的改革總趨勢 13
1.放松規(guī)制 13
2.激勵(lì)性規(guī)制 14
（三）我國政府經(jīng)濟(jì)性規(guī)制的改革 15
1.適當(dāng)放松規(guī)制，引入激勵(lì)性規(guī)制 16
2.依法規(guī)制 16
3.民主化規(guī)制 17
4. 制行為的協(xié)調(diào) 17
結(jié) 論 19
參考文獻(xiàn) 20
致 謝 21


參考文獻(xiàn)

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