摘 要
隨著Web2.0技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展和完善，社會化標(biāo)注系統(tǒng)隨之而產(chǎn)生。社會化標(biāo)注秉承了web2.0所提出的用戶自由性和主動性的特征。在社會化標(biāo)注環(huán)境下，用戶可以根據(jù)自己對相關(guān)信息資源的理解添加合適的標(biāo)簽，同時用戶可以參考其他人使用過的標(biāo)簽進行標(biāo)注。這種標(biāo)注機制的實現(xiàn)，使得信息用戶可以根據(jù)自己對資源的需求來對其進行選擇，并根據(jù)自己對資源認(rèn)識來對其進行組織，體現(xiàn)社會化標(biāo)注系統(tǒng)的主動性和個性化的特點。
由于社會化標(biāo)注本身是一種自下而上的標(biāo)注，這就使得這種 “合適”的標(biāo)簽并沒有統(tǒng)一規(guī)則予以約束，明明用少數(shù)幾個詞組就可以明確的描述出資源，但由于用戶的知識背景以及理解程度的差異，往往對信息資源進行標(biāo)注時生成的標(biāo)簽出現(xiàn)歧義、同義、同形多義等現(xiàn)象。同時，以往很少被標(biāo)注過的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源往往被當(dāng)前瀏覽信息的用戶所忽略，這樣會導(dǎo)致大量具有重大價值的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源被忽略掉，這些現(xiàn)象都會給新進入的用戶搜索和獲取信息資源帶來了極大的困擾。
針對以上這些問題，本文利用貝葉斯理論并結(jié)合相關(guān)主題聚類算法對社會化標(biāo)注環(huán)境中的信息資源主題進行有效地挖掘，將大量用戶對特定資源進行標(biāo)注所產(chǎn)生的標(biāo)簽集進行一定的清除和歸類，最終在特定資源下得出只含有少數(shù)具有代表性的標(biāo)簽集合。本文的主要貢獻(xiàn)有如下幾個方面：
(1) 根據(jù)社會化標(biāo)注所存在的一詞多義、同義詞等現(xiàn)象將文本挖掘理論中的隱含語義挖掘理論應(yīng)用到社會化標(biāo)注上來，通過構(gòu)建資源-標(biāo)簽矩陣來挖掘兩者間的語義空間，有效解決了用戶標(biāo)注過程中的詞義混亂現(xiàn)象；
(2) 利用三層貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)，構(gòu)建基于隱狄利克雷的主題分配，并在此基礎(chǔ)上挖掘潛在的主題并對其進行有效地分類匯總；
(3) 結(jié)合貝葉斯理論的先驗知識及樣本空間，并提出主題空間分類，對資源的屬性識別進行進一步細(xì)化，使前兩方面的工作得到進一步改善。
以上研究不但豐富了信息組織和檢索的相關(guān)理論，而且為信息主題及用戶偏好的識別提供了有效的途徑。

關(guān)鍵詞 社會化標(biāo)注；主題聚類；隱含語義；層級貝葉斯


Abstract
With the development and improvement of Web 2.0 technology, social tagging emerged. Social tagging proposed by adhering to the characteristics of freedom and initiative about users’ behaviors. Marked in the social environment, users set their own understanding of the relevant information resources to add the right tags, and users can refer other people to mark the label used. Mechanism to achieve this mark, making information users according to their demand for resources to select them, and according to their knowledge of resources to them, to embody the initiative of social tagging systems and personal characteristics.
However, due to social tagging itself is a bottom-up label, which prompted this "right" tag, and there is no uniform rules to be binding, you can use a few phrases to describe the specific resources obviously, but because of the user's knowledge and understanding of differences in background, often marked on the information resources generated when the label ambiguity, synonymy, polysemy and so on with the form. At the same time ,in the past rarely had marked the current view of network resources is often ignored by users of information, this will cause a lot of great value to the network resources are ignored, these phenomena will give new users access to search and bring access to information resources great distress.
For these questions, this paper Bayesian clustering algorithm combined with the topic of social tagging environment the theme of information resources effectively mining large amounts of user annotation results for a particular resource sets generated some label Clear and specific resources are classified eventually come to contain only a small number of representative labels set. The main contribution of this paper has the following aspects:
(1) Marked by the presence of the community of polysemy, synonyms, and so the theory of the text mining mining theory applied to the latent semantic social tagging up. It solve user’s semantic confusing effectivly in the process of annotation by building resources – tag matrix to mining t semantic space between them ;
(2) Use of three Bayesian network and build a topic based on latent Dirichlet allocation, and on this basis, the subject of mining and its potential to effectively subtotals;
(3) Bayesian theory with the prior knowledge and sample space, and put forward the topic of space classification, identification of resources for further refinement of the property, so that the first two aspects have been further improved.
Above research not only enriched the information organization and retrieva l relevant theory, but also for information theme and user preferences recognition provides an effective way.

Keywords Social tagging; Topic Clustering; Latent Semantic Analysis; Bayesian hierarchical model

目 錄
摘 要 I
Abstract II
目 錄 IV
CONTENTS VI
第1章 緒論 1
1.1 研究的背景與意義 1
1.2 研究現(xiàn)狀 3
1.2.1 社會化標(biāo)注國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 3
1.2.2 Web文本主題挖掘技術(shù)研究現(xiàn)狀 6
1.3 研究內(nèi)容、技術(shù)路線及組織結(jié)構(gòu) 6
1.3.1 研究內(nèi)容 6
1.3.2 技術(shù)路線 7
1.3.3 論文的組織結(jié)構(gòu) 9
1.4 創(chuàng)新點 9
第2章 社會化標(biāo)注系統(tǒng)概述及其相關(guān)貝葉斯算法 11
2.1 社會化標(biāo)注概述 11
2.1.1 社會化標(biāo)注概念 11
2.1.2 社會化標(biāo)注的要素 13
2.1.3 社會&..