Abstract
With China's accession to the WTO, the foreign advanced detection of a large number of institutions will enter the domestic, For long-term protection of the domestic state of the detection unit is an unprecedented challenge. Therefore, this paper analyzes the status of the industry, the development of the industry to identify existing problems and challenges, as well as the development of the industry's response are discussed.
Keywords detection, industry, strategy
1. Foreword
The construction industry is one of the pillars of the national economy and infrastructure industries. Particularly as China is in a rapid development stage, the whole nation is increasing infrastructure construction. Meanwhile coupled with the construction industry as a driving force for economic development speed of the important forces that the construction industry is in a phase of great development. While China's construction market is in a very active stage, but also at extremely competitive market norms and plagued with problems : The first is to downgrading prices, kickbacks, Loaning "three knives," the preva lence of local protectionism, the rise of trade protection; Second, the construction sector's lack of a scientific management system, legal documents and document management do not match and the advanced foreign relatively big gap between the model; three construction teams is a serious imbalance in supply and demand. construction teams technical content and the quality of personnel is generally not very high [1].
摘要 隨著我國加入WTO，國外先進(jìn)的檢測(cè)機(jī)構(gòu)必將大量進(jìn)入國內(nèi)，對(duì)于長(zhǎng)期處于保護(hù)狀態(tài)的國內(nèi)檢測(cè)單位帶來的是前所未有的沖擊。因此，本文通過分析該行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀，找出行業(yè)發(fā)展中存在的問題以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，并對(duì)行業(yè)發(fā)展的對(duì)策進(jìn)行了探討。
關(guān)鍵詞 檢測(cè)，行業(yè)，現(xiàn)狀，對(duì)策
1． 前言
建筑業(yè)是一個(gè)關(guān)系到國計(jì)民生的支柱性基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)。特別作為我國正處在快速發(fā)展階段，全國上下都加大了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)。同時(shí)加上建筑業(yè)作為拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度的重要力量，因此建筑業(yè)正處在大發(fā)展階段。一方面我國的建筑市場(chǎng)正處在十分活躍的階段，同時(shí)也是處在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)極不規(guī)范，問題叢生：首先是導(dǎo)致壓級(jí)壓價(jià)、回扣、墊資“三把刀”盛行，地方保護(hù)、行業(yè)保護(hù)抬頭；二是建筑領(lǐng)域管理體系缺乏科學(xué)性，法律性文件和管理性文件不配套，與國外先進(jìn)模式相對(duì)差距較大；三是建筑隊(duì)伍供需嚴(yán)重失衡，建筑隊(duì)伍技術(shù)含量和人員素質(zhì)普遍不高[1]。
隨著我國加入WTO，對(duì)于整個(gè)建筑業(yè)的沖擊必將產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。建筑事業(yè)是入世的一個(gè)重要方面。主要涉及建筑業(yè)、勘察設(shè)計(jì)咨詢業(yè)、房地產(chǎn)業(yè)、城市規(guī)劃、城市市政公用事業(yè)以及與建筑領(lǐng)域相關(guān)的各項(xiàng)中介服務(wù)。在WTO協(xié)議中建設(shè)事業(yè)所屬領(lǐng)域?qū)儆诜?wù)貿(mào)易協(xié)議的范疇。從服務(wù)貿(mào)易協(xié)議的內(nèi)涵看，目前我國建設(shè)領(lǐng)域在當(dāng)前國際貿(mào)易中基本處在勞動(dòng)密集型的服務(wù)層次上，而發(fā)達(dá)國家則已經(jīng)是技術(shù)、知識(shí)和資本密集型的服務(wù)層次上。從總體上講，差距比較大。我國加入WTO ，必須按照WTO 有關(guān)協(xié)議中關(guān)于權(quán)利和義務(wù)平衡的原則，在享受一定權(quán)利的同時(shí)，還要履行相應(yīng)的義務(wù)，承擔(dān)開放市場(chǎng)所面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和壓力。
作為建筑行業(yè)的一個(gè)組成部分，工程質(zhì)量檢測(cè)隨著全民質(zhì)量意識(shí)的提高而不斷被人重視。檢測(cè)行業(yè)從開始出現(xiàn)發(fā)展到今天，都是作為建筑行業(yè)的附屬部分出現(xiàn)：一種是建筑施工企業(yè)的內(nèi)部試驗(yàn)室；一種是科研院校內(nèi)部的教學(xué)科研性質(zhì)的試驗(yàn)室；一種是各級(jí)質(zhì)量監(jiān)督管理部門設(shè)立的帶有政府色彩的監(jiān)督檢測(cè)室。三種形式的檢