“微博”時(shí)代新詞的產(chǎn)生、構(gòu)造及規(guī)范

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目 錄
引 言 1
一、“微博”時(shí)代新詞的產(chǎn)生 1
（一）“微博”時(shí)代新詞的背景 1
（二）“微博”時(shí)代新詞的產(chǎn)生條件 2
（三）“微博”時(shí)代新詞的產(chǎn)生途徑 4
二、“微博”時(shí)代新詞的構(gòu)造 6
（一）“微博”時(shí)代新詞的構(gòu)詞方式 6
（二）“微博”時(shí)代新詞構(gòu)成的語音理據(jù) 8
三、“微博”時(shí)代新詞的規(guī)范 9
（一）新詞存在的合理性 9
（二）新詞使用中存在的問題 9
（三）對新詞語規(guī)范工作的思考 11
結(jié) 語 13
參考文獻(xiàn) 14

摘要：從2009年新浪微博公測，到如今家喻戶曉的“微博”時(shí)代，新詞誕生頻率居高不下。這類新詞在科學(xué)技術(shù)、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)文化生活條件的作用下迅速產(chǎn)生并發(fā)展，并在沿襲傳統(tǒng)的造詞途徑時(shí)又有類推、借用、復(fù)興和轉(zhuǎn)化等新途徑助力產(chǎn)生。此類新詞的構(gòu)詞方式多種多樣，有復(fù)合式、重疊式、派生式、異體式、數(shù)字式、字母式、音譯式、混合式、符號式和修辭式十類，其構(gòu)詞的主要語音理據(jù)也值得一探。對于新詞的規(guī)范化問題，在肯定其存在的合理性的同時(shí)，也要重視諸如讀音、詞形、混用和觀念方面的問題，以強(qiáng)制凈化、柔性處理和尊重約定等手段幫助規(guī)范工作的進(jìn)行。
關(guān)鍵詞：微博 新詞 產(chǎn)生 構(gòu)造 規(guī)范


A Brief Analysis of the Produce, Construction and Standard of
New Words in Micro-Blogging

Abstract: From the beta of SINA micro-blogging in 2009 to the era of well-known micro-blogging, the birth frequency of new words remains high. This kind of new words shows a rapid emergence and development as a result of the conditions include science, technology, politics, economy, society, culture and living. It not only follows the traditional ways of creation, but also add some new routes and help it becomes more diverse. What’s more, the phonetic motivation of these new words is worth exploring. In addition to the standardization issues of it, while affirming the rationality of its existence, we need to pay attention to other issues like pronunciation, form, mix and attitude in order to help carry out the standardizing work.

Keywords: New Words Micro-Blogging Produce Construction Standard