摘 要
從國(guó)際貿(mào)易壁壘的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)來看，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和貿(mào)易自由化進(jìn)程的加快，
關(guān)稅逐漸降低，進(jìn)出口數(shù)量配額、許可證制度、外匯管理制度等非關(guān)稅措施日益
受到約束和限制。雖然反傾銷、反補(bǔ)貼等貿(mào)易壁壘在相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)仍將繼續(xù)存
在，但以技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘為核心的新貿(mào)易壁壘形式突顯出來，將不斷得到發(fā)展，
變得更加復(fù)雜和隱蔽。技術(shù)壁壘成為最普遍、最難對(duì)付的貿(mào)易壁壘，已經(jīng)從商品
流通領(lǐng)域擴(kuò)展到生產(chǎn)加工領(lǐng)域，成為非關(guān)稅壁壘的主要組成部分，是各國(guó)保護(hù)產(chǎn)
業(yè)和促進(jìn)對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的重要手段。為此，國(guó)際貿(mào)易中技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的發(fā)展動(dòng)
向值得我們特別關(guān)注。
當(dāng)前，技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘日益成為國(guó)際貿(mào)易中限制市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入的一個(gè)重要手段，
成為國(guó)外技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)對(duì)付中國(guó)成本優(yōu)勢(shì)最有利的武器。它在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的影響越來
越大，并對(duì)包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家的出口貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。本文
從理論和實(shí)踐的角度對(duì)技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘理論進(jìn)行了闡述，并結(jié)合實(shí)際工作中遇到
的問題，對(duì)xx公司在出口貿(mào)易中遭遇技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的原因進(jìn)行了較為透徹的分析，并就今后在應(yīng)對(duì)出口貿(mào)易中受技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘影響的對(duì)策思路方面提出了建設(shè)性和針對(duì)性的建議和意見。

關(guān)鍵詞：技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘，出口貿(mào)易，影響，對(duì)策研究

ABSTRACT
With the accelerating process of economic globalization and trade liberalization,
there are some features on international trade barriers, such as the gradual lowering of
tariffs, increasingly constrained and restrictions to the import and export volume quota
permitting system, the foreign exchange controls system and other non-tariff measures.
Although anti-dumping, countervailing and other trade barriers will continue to exist in
a very long time, TBTs, as the core of the new forms of trade barriers fleshed out, will
have develop and become more complicated and subtle. As the main non-tariff barriers
of protection to national industries and the methods to promote the development of
foreign trade, TBTs become the most common and most difficult trade barriers to deal
with, and have been extended from the areas of commodity trade to production and
processing areas. Herein, it deserves us special concern on the development trend of
TBTs in international trade.
At present, TBTs are increasingly becoming international trade restrictions on
market access and the most favorable arms for foreign technical superiority against
China cost advantage. In international trade, TBTs have created enormous impacts on
many developing countries’ export trade, including China. From perspective of the
TBTs’ theory and practice, this paper does in-depth analysis on constructive and
purposeful recommendations and responses of yuan dong Company to deal with TBTs of export trade, meantime encounters the actual works and problems of SD Company.

Key Words: TBT，Export Trade，Influence，Countermeasures



目 錄
摘要.............................................................I
Abstract........................................................ I I
1．緒論.......................................................... 1
1.1 選題背景................................................. 1
1.2 研究目的及意義............................................2
1.3 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究狀..............................................3
2. 技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘概述........................................... 6
2.1技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的概念、種類、及特點(diǎn)........................
2.2技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)及其對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的影響........
2.3《技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘協(xié)議》的內(nèi)容、產(chǎn)生背景及應(yīng)遵守規(guī)則........
3. 技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)xx公司出口貿(mào)易的影響....................... 10
3.1 xx公司簡(jiǎn)介............................................
3.2 技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口的影響........................
3.3 技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口的影響......................
3.4 技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)紡織品出口的影響........................
4. xx公司遭遇技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的原因剖析..........................
4.1 xx公司遭遇技術(shù)性壁壘的外因剖析.........................
4.2 xx公司遭遇技術(shù)性壁壘的內(nèi)因剖析.........................
5. xx公司應(yīng)對(duì)技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的對(duì)策..............................
5.1 提高生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的質(zhì)量管理水平，實(shí)施“以質(zhì)取勝”戰(zhàn)略.........
5.2 積極開展國(guó)際質(zhì)量管理認(rèn)證，增強(qiáng)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任意識(shí)...........
5.3 及時(shí)掌握相關(guān)情況積極采取救濟(jì)措施.........................
5.4 加強(qiáng)政府、企業(yè)、行會(huì)間的協(xié)調(diào)配合.........................
6. 結(jié)論
結(jié)束語(yǔ).........................................................
致謝...........................................................
參考文獻(xiàn).......................................................