orporate mergers and acquisitions have become a major form of capital
operation. Enterprise use of this mode of operation to achieve the capital cost of the external expansion of production and capital concentration to obtain synergies, enhancing competitiveness, spread business plays a very important role. M & A process involves a lot of financial problems and solve financial problems is the key to successful mergers and acquisitions. Therefore, it appears in merger analysis of the financial problems to improve the efficiency of M & Finance has an important practical significance.
A financial effect resulting from mergers and acquisitions
1. Saving transaction costs. M & A market is essentially an alternative
企業(yè)并購(gòu)已成為企業(yè)資本運(yùn)營(yíng)的一種主要形式。企業(yè)運(yùn)用這種資本經(jīng)營(yíng)方式實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)外部的低成本擴(kuò)張，將生產(chǎn)和資本集中，獲取協(xié)同效應(yīng)，對(duì)提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力、分散經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)起到了很重要的作用。企業(yè)并購(gòu)過程中涉及許多財(cái)務(wù)問題，而財(cái)務(wù)問題的解決是企業(yè)并購(gòu)成功的關(guān)鍵。因此，對(duì)在并購(gòu)中出現(xiàn)的財(cái)務(wù)問題進(jìn)行分析研究來提高并購(gòu)財(cái)務(wù)效率就有著重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
一 企業(yè)并購(gòu)產(chǎn)生的財(cái)務(wù)效應(yīng)
1.節(jié)約交易費(fèi)用。企業(yè)并購(gòu)實(shí)質(zhì)上是企業(yè)組織對(duì)市場(chǎng)的替代，實(shí)現(xiàn)了外部交 易的內(nèi)部化，由于在適當(dāng)?shù)慕灰讞l件下，企業(yè)的組織成本有可能低于在市場(chǎng)上進(jìn)行同樣交易的成本，從而減少了生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)的交易費(fèi)用。