摘  要

質(zhì)量是人類文明程度的標(biāo)志，建筑工程質(zhì)量關(guān)系人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全，關(guān)系國(guó)家和民族的形象，工程質(zhì)量責(zé)任重于泰山。隨著社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的建立，除了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的因素外，更重要的是質(zhì)量和信譽(yù)的竟?fàn)?，質(zhì)量問(wèn)題勿須置疑成了頭等大事。萬(wàn)丈高樓從地起更加強(qiáng)調(diào)了地基基礎(chǔ)的重要性，地基基礎(chǔ)的質(zhì)量更關(guān)乎建筑物整體結(jié)構(gòu)的質(zhì)量。本文重點(diǎn)研究建筑地基基礎(chǔ)中筏形基礎(chǔ)的施工質(zhì)量控制。地基基礎(chǔ)施工質(zhì)量控制是工程項(xiàng)目全過(guò)程質(zhì)量控制的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，工程質(zhì)量很大程度上決定于施工階段質(zhì)量控制。通過(guò)對(duì)施工階段工程項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量控制的研究，分析影響工程質(zhì)量的因素，探索質(zhì)量控制的系統(tǒng)過(guò)程、依據(jù)程序、控制內(nèi)容、方法和手段等，運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)方法進(jìn)行質(zhì)量分析和動(dòng)態(tài)控制，以人的工作質(zhì)量保工序質(zhì)量，促工程質(zhì)量，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)構(gòu)建施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)質(zhì)量保證體系和施工單位(企業(yè))的質(zhì)量管理。

關(guān)鍵詞:筏板基礎(chǔ)、施工階段、工程項(xiàng)目、質(zhì)量控制

Abstract

Quality is the mark of human civilization.So the construction engineering qualityrelates to people's life and property,and image of the nation.The duty of engineeringquality is heavier than the weight of Mountain Tai. With the market economy of the socialism cstab lishing. WTO, since our countryfastens steps of fondational Tacilitices,the inside need will increase,national economy develop healthily and the domestic and international market will further extend. With the foreign building (group)company flowing into the domestic market in 2003,this will produce mighty impact on the local building business enterprises.Through several decades'development, the domestic building (group) business enterprise has some competition, but if they want to connect with the international, match with international building group mutually. The most important thing are the competition of the quality and prestige. This paper's point is researching the quantity control of building enterprise on construction stage. Quality control of stage is key link of construction item of the whole process.The construction quality is decided by construction stage control. Through the research of the stage in construction item quantity control, analyzing the factor that affect the engineering to the quality, investigate the system process of the quality control, according to the procedure, control contents, method and means etc., use of the statistic method to analyxe and control the development, protecting the work quality through the person's work quality, enhancing engineering quality. The key point is to set up the system of quality guarantee on the construction spot and management of construction (business enterprise).

Key word： quality control，Construction stage, engineering item

目   錄

摘  要 2

Abstract 3

1 緒論 5

1.1研究的目的和意義 5

1.2論文研究的主要內(nèi)容 6

2 筏板基礎(chǔ)材料質(zhì)量控制 7

2.1施工質(zhì)量控制的原則 7

2.2筏板基礎(chǔ)材料的質(zhì)量控制和檢驗(yàn)方法 8

3 筏基質(zhì)量存在的問(wèn)題 11

3.1筏基施工中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題 11

3.2筏基使用后出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題 13

4 筏基施工階段質(zhì)量問(wèn)題的分析及解決方法 13

4.1施工項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量控制的系統(tǒng)過(guò)程 13

4.2施工前準(zhǔn)備階段的質(zhì)量控制（事前控制） 15

4.2.1施工準(zhǔn)備的范圍 15

4.2.2施工準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容 17

4.3施工過(guò)程中的質(zhì)量控制（事中控制） 19

4.3.1施工階段質(zhì)量控制的依據(jù) 19

4.3.2施工工序的質(zhì)量控制 19

4.3.3質(zhì)量控制點(diǎn)的設(shè)置及工程質(zhì)量的預(yù)控 23

4.3.4施工過(guò)程中成品保護(hù) 25

4.3.5 出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題及解決方法 26

4.4施工過(guò)程形成的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量控制（事后控制） 28

4.4.1分部分項(xiàng)工程的質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收 28

4.4.2組織單位工程或整個(gè)工程項(xiàng)目的竣工驗(yàn)收 28

5工程實(shí)例 30

6 結(jié)論與展望 32

6.1主要結(jié)論 32

6.2展望 32

致     謝 34