中文摘要

在當(dāng)今市場(chǎng)環(huán)境下，由于科學(xué)技術(shù)不斷進(jìn)步和經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,及技術(shù)變革的加速，圍繞汽車摩托車的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也日趨激烈。技術(shù)進(jìn)步和需求多樣化使得產(chǎn)品壽命周期不斷縮短，企業(yè)面臨著縮短交貨期、提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量降低成本和改進(jìn)服務(wù)的壓力?？蛻趄?qū)動(dòng)市場(chǎng)，市場(chǎng)隨之驅(qū)動(dòng)制造企業(yè)。市場(chǎng)的客戶化必然導(dǎo)致制造業(yè)以滿足客戶需求為目標(biāo)，從生產(chǎn)為中心轉(zhuǎn)向市場(chǎng)需求為中心，從企業(yè)為主導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)向客戶為主導(dǎo)。因此，一味改善生產(chǎn)設(shè)備、提高生產(chǎn)效率已不能滿足企業(yè)發(fā)展的需求。加強(qiáng)企業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈管理成為企業(yè)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，本文從而提出了面向汽車摩托車行業(yè)的協(xié)同供應(yīng)鏈管理平臺(tái)的開(kāi)發(fā)與應(yīng)用這一課題。
21世紀(jì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不是企業(yè)和企業(yè)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而是供應(yīng)鏈與供應(yīng)鏈之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。而基于ASP的供應(yīng)鏈管理平臺(tái)是解決企業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈管理問(wèn)題，有效、便捷的方法之一。
論文首先主要從汽車摩托車行業(yè)的生產(chǎn)類型和生產(chǎn)模式，介紹了汽車摩托車行業(yè)的特點(diǎn)；而后介紹了汽車行業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈的一般組成及其特點(diǎn)，并且提出和分析了汽車行業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈中產(chǎn)生的部分問(wèn)題；第三部分則是基于上述問(wèn)題，提出了基于ASP的供應(yīng)鏈管理平臺(tái)，并且介紹了ASP的定義和特征；第四部分介紹了運(yùn)用ASP供應(yīng)鏈管理平臺(tái)的應(yīng)用案例。


關(guān)鍵詞：供應(yīng)鏈，ASP平臺(tái)，應(yīng)用













ABSTRACT

In today’s market environment, due to continuous progress of science and technology and economic development, and the acceleration of technological change, the market competition on the automobile motorcycle is intense. Technological progress and needs diversification makes the shortening product life cycles, enterprises are facing the pressure of a shorter delivery time, improve product quality to reduce costs and improve service. While customers drive the market to change, it’s compelling manufacturing enterprises to act. The customer-dominant market forests an inevitable trend of manufacturing enterprises’ altering their concentration from production to the market and customers’ needs. Therefore, improving the production equipment, increasing production efficiency is unable to meet the needs of enterprise development. Attention is then drawn to enterprise management. This paper proposes the subject of the development and application of collaborative supply chain management platform for cars industry.
The competition in the 21st century is not among enterprises, but between the supply chains. The ASP-based supply chain management platform is one of the effective, convenient ways to solve the problem of the enterprises’ supply chain management.
First of all, from car and motorcycle production industry types and production patterns, the first part introduces the characteristics of the car and motorcycle industries; then introduces the component and the general characteristics of the automotive supply chain, raises and analyzes some problem of the automotive industry’s supply chain; The third part, based on the above issues, raises the ASP-based supply chain management platform, and introduces the definition and characteristics of the ASP; The fourth part introduces applications on the use of ASP supply chain management platform.


Key words：Supply chain, ASP platform, application

目 錄

中文摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
1 緒論 - 1 -
１.１　供應(yīng)鏈管理產(chǎn)生的背景、概念及供應(yīng)鏈管理平臺(tái)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 - 1 -
１.１.２　供應(yīng)鏈 - 1 -
１.１.３　供應(yīng)鏈管理 - 2 -
１.１.４　供應(yīng)鏈管理平臺(tái) - 3 -
１.２　國(guó)內(nèi)部分供應(yīng)鏈管理平臺(tái)的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀 - 4 -
１.３　論文研究的意義、目的和研究?jī)?nèi)容 - 5 -
１.３.１　論文研究工作的意義和目的 - 5 -
１.３.２　論文研究工作的內(nèi)容 - 7 -
2 汽車摩托車行業(yè)的特點(diǎn)及其供應(yīng)鏈的特點(diǎn) - 8 -
２.１　汽車摩托車行業(yè)的特點(diǎn) - 8 -
２.２.１　汽車摩托車行業(yè)的概況 - 8 -
２.２.２　汽車摩托車行業(yè)的生產(chǎn)類型 - 8 -
２.２.３　汽車摩托車行業(yè)的生產(chǎn)模式 - 10 -
２.２　汽車摩托車行業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈的特點(diǎn) - 11 -
２.２.２　汽車行業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈的一般組成 - 12 -
２.２.１　汽車行業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈特點(diǎn) - 13 -
２.３　汽車摩托車行業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈中產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題 - 14 -
２.３.１　庫(kù)存轉(zhuǎn)嫁 - 14 -
２.３.２　長(zhǎng)鞭效應(yīng) - 16 -
２.３.３　成本瓶頸 - 18 -
２.３.４　時(shí)間瓶頸 - 18 -
２.３.５　采購(gòu)過(guò)程中的相關(guān)問(wèn)題 - 19 -
２.３.６　信息不對(duì)稱 - 20 -
２.４　本章小結(jié) - 22 -
3 基于ASP的供應(yīng)鏈管理平臺(tái) - 23 -
３.１　ASP的定義 - 23 -
３.２　ASP 模式的特征 - 24 -
３.３　基于ASP的供應(yīng)鏈管理平臺(tái) - 24 -
4 基于ASP的供應(yīng)鏈管理平臺(tái)的應(yīng)用 - 27 -
４.１　基于ASP的供應(yīng)鏈管理平臺(tái)的應(yīng)用范圍和對(duì)象 - 27 -
４.２　基于ASP的供應(yīng)鏈管理平臺(tái)的應(yīng)用模式 - 27 -
４.３　基于供應(yīng)鏈管理平臺(tái)的應(yīng)用演示 - 28 -
４.３.１　甲乙方上下供應(yīng)鏈的組成及特點(diǎn) - 28 -
４.３.２　基于ASP的供應(yīng)鏈管理平臺(tái)的主要應(yīng)用流程 - 29 -
5 總結(jié) - 32 -
致　謝 - 33 -
參 考 文 獻(xiàn) - 34 -